Loco intoxication: indolizidine alkaloids of spotted locoweed (Astragalus lentiginosus).
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منابع مشابه
Grazing of spotted locoweed (Astragalus lentiginosus) by cattle and horses in Arizona.
Spotted locoweed (Astragalus lentiginosus var. diphysus) is a toxic, perennial plant that may, if sufficient precipitation occurs, dominate the herbaceous vegetation of pinyon-juniper woodlands on the Colorado Plateau. Six cow/calf pairs and four horses grazed a 20-ha pasture with dense patches of locoweed in eastern Arizona during spring 1998. Locoweed density was 0.7 plants/m2 in the pasture....
متن کاملPathogenesis and preventive treatment for animal disease due to locoweed poisoning.
Locoweeds are perennial herbaceous plants included in Astragalus spp. and Oxytropis spp. that contain the toxic indolizidine alkaloid swainsonine. The livestock that consume locoweed feeding can suffer from a type of toxicity called "locoism." There are aliphatic nitro compounds, selenium, selenium compounds and alkaloids in locoweed. The toxic component in locoweeds has been identified as swai...
متن کاملFeed preferences and habituation of sheep poisoned by locoweed.
Livestock addiction to locoweed is commonly cited as a clinical sign of locoweed poisoning. However, there have been no physiological or pathological explanations for the reported addiction. Four hypotheses were tested to evaluate locoweed's (Astragalus lentiginosus) addictive nature: 1) animals become psychologically addicted to locoweed; 2) animals have an innate preference for locoweed; 3) a...
متن کاملFetotoxicity of Astragalus lentiginosus (Locoweed) in Spanish Goats
Locoweed species—Astragalus and Oxytropis spp. that contain the indolizidine alkaloid swainsonine— are widely distributed on rangelands in North and South America, Mexico, China, and other rangelands throughout the world. Other range plant species including Sida spp. (Seitz et al. 2005), Ipomoea spp. (Damir et al. 1987), and Swainsona spp. (Laws and Anson 1968) from Brazil, Africa, and Australi...
متن کاملCATTLE GRAZING WAHWEAP MILKVETCH IN SOUTHEASTERN UTAH la
Cattle 's grazing of the locoweed Wahweap milkvetch (Astragalus lentiginosus var. wabweapensis) was evaluated on desert and foothill winter range during the winter of 1986 to 1987. Dry, dead stalks of Wahweap milkvetch that had grown in 1985 and 1986 made up 15% of cattle diets overall, and 24% of diets when cattle grazed gravelly benches where it was abundant. Nutrit ional quality of Wahweap m...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Science
دوره 216 4542 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1982